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The receiving yard

One arrival rate, one operating choice, and the wait seen from two seats.

This is a fictional case. Times use an 8 hour operating day. Queue results are steady state approximations, not a prediction of tomorrow's shift. The site and carrier share allocates waiting value for this case. It does not establish who can invoice whom.

1. The gate and the bay

A completed operating log records an average of 7.2 trucks inside the gate. Arrivals and departures match over the log. Unloading takes 24 minutes. Occupancy is a time average, not a count taken at one busy moment. The boundary runs from entry to exit and includes all time inside the gate.

Available facts
  • Average trucks inside the gate7.20 trucks
  • Operating day8 operating hours
  • Measured unloading time24 minutes

Inputs and givens

trucks per operating day

Case range: 0 to 40 trucks per operating day. The rate must be greater than 0.

How many operating hours does a truck spend inside the gate on average?

Operating hours. Within 0.05 operating hours

Within 0.05 operating hours From 0 to 24.

The score is a target for this attempt. It is not a judgement of you.

Typing the model's own answer earns full marks.

A number within the stated tolerance earns 10 points. Beyond it, each further tolerance removes 1 point, down to 0.

From entry to exitThe gate boundary includes waiting, unloading and other time before exit.EntryExitWaitingUnloading24From entry to exit
Entry and exit define the measured boundary, with unloading as one component inside it.

How this check is calculated

Wh=8LλW_h=8\frac{L}{\lambda}

Average occupancy divided by throughput gives time in the same boundary. L is average trucks, lambda is trucks per operating day and W is operating days. Multiplying by 8 converts that duration to operating hours. Unloading is one component of gate time.

Show the full maths

Symbols and assumptions

L=λWL=\lambda W

All rates, patterns, costs and band counts belong to this fictional case. The books explain the mechanisms and do not supply these data.

Read the underlying mechanism

Check this step before continuing.

Sources

Two books supply context for the mechanisms. All case quantities and costs are fictional.

  • Wallace J. Hopp and Mark L. Spearman, Factory Physics, 3rd edition, McGraw Hill Irwin, 2008.

    Variability and queue approximation

  • Mor Harchol Balter, Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action, Cambridge University Press, 2013.

    Boundaries, shared servers and sampling

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The receiving yard

One arrival rate, one operating choice, and the wait seen from two seats.

This is a fictional case. Times use an 8 hour operating day. Queue results are steady state approximations, not a prediction of tomorrow's shift. The site and carrier share allocates waiting value for this case. It does not establish who can invoice whom.

Journey incomplete

1. The gate and the bay

A completed operating log records an average of 7.2 trucks inside the gate. Arrivals and departures match over the log. Unloading takes 24 minutes. Occupancy is a time average, not a count taken at one busy moment. The boundary runs from entry to exit and includes all time inside the gate.

  • Average trucks inside the gate7.20 trucks
  • Operating day8 operating hours
  • Measured unloading time24 minutes

Not checked in this attempt

  • Arrivals per operating day18

How this check is calculated

Wh=8LλW_h=8\frac{L}{\lambda}

Average occupancy divided by throughput gives time in the same boundary. L is average trucks, lambda is trucks per operating day and W is operating days. Multiplying by 8 converts that duration to operating hours. Unloading is one component of gate time.

Show the full maths

Symbols and assumptions

L=λWL=\lambda W

All rates, patterns, costs and band counts belong to this fictional case. The books explain the mechanisms and do not supply these data.

Read the underlying mechanism

2. One more arrival

Not reached in this attempt

3. A shared second bay

Not reached in this attempt

4. Bookings and standard work

Not reached in this attempt

5. Each group gets a bay

Not reached in this attempt

6. The convoy policy

Not reached in this attempt

7. The trucks present now

Not reached in this attempt

Your yard decision record

Journey incomplete

      Only checked steps appear in this account. Later events and unchecked answers are left out.

      0 from 0 checked steps

      Final possible total: 70 points

      Checks in this attempt

      The score is a target for this attempt. It is not a judgement of you. Typing the model's own answer earns full marks.

      A number within the stated tolerance earns 10 points. Beyond it, each further tolerance removes 1 point, down to 0.

      Sources

      Two books supply context for the mechanisms. All case quantities and costs are fictional.

      • Wallace J. Hopp and Mark L. Spearman, Factory Physics, 3rd edition, McGraw Hill Irwin, 2008.

        Variability and queue approximation

      • Mor Harchol Balter, Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action, Cambridge University Press, 2013.

        Boundaries, shared servers and sampling