The formula, in words
Before issue, an instrument contributes 0. A fixed rule contributes face value until its release month. A progress rule falls linearly between the start and zero fractions. A stepped rule uses the remaining fraction on the last certified threshold reached. Add every contribution for each whole month, then take the first total strictly below headroom. where Tm is the outstanding total in month m, i each instrument, Vi its face value, and ri,m its remaining fraction. where m∗ is the first qualifying month and H headroom. A worked example
- One advance instrument has face value 100, starts in month 0 and falls linearly from 0 to 100% certified progress. The monthly rate is 10% and headroom is 50.
- The totals in months 0 through 4 are 90, 80, 70, 60 and 50. Month 4 is equal to headroom, so it does not qualify.
- Month 5 has 60% certified progress and 40% remaining, so the outstanding total is 40. The answer is month 5 and Advance is the largest contributor.
What this does not model
Every reduction rule, issue month, release month, threshold and value is typed. No rule is inferred from an instrument name.
The replay does not read an instrument, test its wording, predict certification or represent bank facility availability.
A month returned by this arithmetic is not a promise that an instrument will be reduced or released then.
What the sweep holds fixed
Only certified progress per month moves from 0 through 20%. Programme length, issue months, face values, reduction rules, milestones and headroom stay fixed. A fixed release date does not move.
Source anchors
Published World Bank procurement material describes instruments that remain valid until repayment and can reduce as repayment is made. This page does not reproduce a form or assume its wording applies to a typed instrument.
The reduction rules on screen come only from the values typed here.